Astrophotography is the practice of photographing the night sky, combining science and photography to capture and study celestial objects. It has grown in popularity in recent years as interest in astronomy has increased, creating both hobby and career opportunities. Astrophotographers can work with observatories, research institutions, and media companies and in tourism, producing images for research, education, and public enjoyment.
What is astrophotography?
Astrophotography is the art and science of taking images of celestial objects and events. It can be pursued as a hobby or a profession. Modern technology has made high-quality astrophotos more accessible, encouraging more people to try the field. The practice began in the 19th century, when early astronomers attempted to photograph the Moon and star clusters.
Watch this video before you get into astrophotography:
History and development
Notable early contributors to astrophotography include William Herschel and his son John Frederick William Herschel, who photographed the Moon and star clusters. Since then, the field has advanced to capture objects invisible to the naked eye, such as distant galaxies, nebulae, and short-lived events like supernovae. It combines technical skill, artistic vision, and scientific application.
How much money does an astrophotographer make?
According to Jobzmall, beginner-level astrophotographers earn between $25,000 and $50,000 per year, while experienced professionals can make up to $75,000 per year. Pay depends on skill, experience, and the type of work.
Who hires astrophotographers?
Employers include research institutions, universities, space agencies such as NASA, ISRO, and ESA, observatories, planetariums, media companies, and tourism businesses. Work may involve research projects, public outreach, or commercial assignments.
Career opportunities in astrophotography
Scientific research

Astrophotographers can work with astronomers to document celestial objects and changes in the night sky. Their images may support data analysis, research, and scientific publications. In education, astrophotographers create visuals for classrooms, lectures, and outreach programs. Competitions such as the Astronomy Photographer of the Year offer recognition and exposure.
Night sky tourism
Growing interest in dark-sky travel has created demand for astrophotography services. Photographers can guide tours, teach workshops, and offer photo sessions at locations with minimal light pollution. These services can enhance the visitor experience and generate income for skilled photographers.
Publishing and media
Magazines, websites, books, and documentaries require high-quality astronomical images. Astrophotographers may provide visuals for articles, covers, or video productions. Their work is used to illustrate scientific concepts or to add visual appeal to media content.
Stock photography and licensing
Astrophotographers can sell their work through stock image platforms, where photos may be licensed for advertising, websites, or promotional materials. This provides a potential source of ongoing income from previously captured images.
It is a money-making venture. This implies that the taken photographs can still be used for other purposes, like in advertisements, on websites, or for promotional purposes.