The Taurid meteor shower is unique because it’s actually two separate streams, the Southern and Northern Taurids, that overlap. While the hourly rate is low, the Taurids are famous for producing a high number of very bright fireballs. Look for meteors that appear to come from the constellation Taurus.
Southern Taurid meteor Shower
- Duration: September 23 – November 12, 2025.
- Predicted Peak: ~13:00 UTC on November 5, 2025.
- Hourly Rate: This shower is known for producing bright fireballs, though the combined rate with the Northern Taurids is about 10 per hour.
- Radiant: In the constellation Taurus, near the Pleiades.
- Parent Body: Comet 2P/Encke.
- Moon Phase: A full moon occurs on November 5, 2025, causing significant moonlight interference during the peak.
Northern Taurid Meteor Shower
- Duration: October 13 – December 2, 2025.
- Predicted Peak: ~12:00 UTC on November 9, 2025.
- Hourly Rate: The combined rate with the Southern Taurids is about 10 per hour, but this shower is also known for producing bright fireballs.
- Radiant: In the constellation Taurus, near the Pleiades.
- Parent Body: Likely debris from asteroid 2004 TG10, which is related to Comet Encke.
- Moon Phase: A last quarter moon occurs on November 12, 2025, which will also lead to moonlight interference during the peak.
History of the Taurid Meteor Shower
The Taurids are not famous for large numbers of meteors, but they are known for their occasional bright fireballs. In certain years, Earth encounters denser regions of the debris stream, leading to noticeable increases in activity. Astronomers call these “Taurid swarms.”
Historical records suggest enhanced activity about every few decades. For example, strong fireball activity was observed in 2005 and again in 2015, when skywatchers across the globe reported exceptionally bright Taurids. While 2024 was expected to be a fairly typical year, the Taurids remain a favorite for those hoping to see a few spectacular fireballs.
How to Observe a Meteor Shower?
The Southern and Northern Taurids meteor showers, like most meteor showers, do not require any telescope or binoculars. In fact, wide, unobstructed views of the sky are best. Here are some practical tips to maximize your experience:
- Choose a location well away from town or streetlights. Dark skies make all the difference.
- Allow half an hour for your eyes to settle into night vision. Skip phone checks unless you use red-light mode.
- Meteors spread out all across the sky. A reclining chair or lying on your back makes it easier to watch.
- Some nights can be bitter; wear warm and comfy clothing.
- A thermos of tea or coffee, plus snacks, makes waiting much more pleasant.
Refer to our Meteor Shower Calendar!
