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York Space Systems launched its BARD satellite on July 29, 2025, from Vandenberg Space Force Base. Developed with NASA’s Space Communications and Navigation (SCaN) Program and Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory, the mission tests the Polylingual Experimental Terminal (PExT). This technology links government and commercial satellite networks in real time. It could transform space communications.
BARD supports NASA’s move toward commercial space communications. PExT enables older government satellites to work with networks like SpaceX’s Starlink, with over 7,600 satellites as of May 2025. Reliable data relay is critical for missions. These range from climate monitoring to lunar exploration.
Satellites use radio waves to transmit data, such as images or scientific measurements. Crowded orbits can lead to signal conflicts, especially with large commercial constellations. PExT acts like a universal translator for satellites. It aims to streamline communication and reduce interference.
Initial contact with the BARD satellite confirmed all systems are functioning well. This marks a strong start for York’s second of five 2025 missions, following June’s Dragoon mission. The company is advancing space technology rapidly. Three more missions are planned this year.
“We’re delivering missions that meet urgent needs with speed and reliability,” said Melanie Preisser, York’s general manager. BARD aligns with NASA’s Space Communications and Navigation program. It focuses on flexible systems for future missions, like Artemis lunar landings.
York designs, builds, and operates satellites for defense, civil, and commercial clients. Its growing fleet supports global communication needs. BARD’s success could set standards for cross-network satellite protocols. This would improve data relay efficiency worldwide.
Commercial constellations like Starlink highlight the need for BARD’s technology. With frequent satellite launches, clear communication channels are essential. PExT could prevent signal overlaps, especially for deep-space missions requiring precise data.
NASA’s partnership with York shows a shift toward commercial space solutions. A 2024 NASA report noted that commercial networks could cut communication costs by 20% compared to traditional systems. BARD’s PExT testing strengthens these efforts.
